Skip to main content

Political and administrative structure

Divided into departments, which are divided into municipalities (Art. 224).
There are 333 municipalities as of 2008.

National parliament

El Congreso de la República de Guatemala es el órgano legislativo unicameral de Guatemala. Está conformado por 160 diputados electos democráticamente por sufragio universal.

Municipal government

Municipal governments are headed by a Municipal Council (Art. 33). The municipal executive branch is headed by a mayor (Art. 52), who presides the Municipal Council (Art. 53).
Municipalities are governed by a Council consisting of a mayor, district representatives and councilpersons. See Municipal Code of Guatemala - "Law 12-2002" (amended).

Duration of terms

Council members are elected directly, by universal and secret suffrage, for a renewable term of four years.

Representation system

Majority for mayors, proportional for councilpersons.

Type of list

Closed.

Electoral constituency

Uninominal for mayors, plurinominal for councilpersons.

Quota and parity laws

None.

Legal instruments applicable to municipalities

Constitution, Municipal Code of Guatemala, Law 12-2002, Decentralization Law.

Electoral Justice

The Supreme Electoral Tribunal is the country's highest electoral authority. It is an independent body, and is therefore not subordinate to any other state agency. http://www.tse.org.gt/acercade.php