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31/12/2024 | Document
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Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2024: the challenges of non-contributory social protection in advancing towards inclusive social development

This edition of the Social Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2024 focuses on the challenges of non-contributory social protection in advancing towards inclusive social development in the region. Tackling the development crisis, inclusive social development gaps and changing risk structure demands progress towards universal, comprehensive, sustainable and resilient social protection systems. Non-contributory social protection policies are essential to fulfil the goals and functions of social protection systems: the protection of income, access to social services and labour inclusion. One in three households in the lowest income quintile lacks access to social protection and the amounts provided by social protection programmes are generally insufficient to overcome poverty. The region faces persistent gender inequality and a care crisis that is likely to be exacerbated by rapid ageing. Eliminating poverty requires comprehensive policies and progress in establishing a standard of investment in non-contributory social protection.
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The Chapter III. "Social protection, the care crisis and ageing" shows a persisten care crisis, with growing demand that far exceeds the number of people, services and infrastructure available to provide care, and high levels of structural inequality that disproportionately affect women, especially women who face multiple and interrelated forms of exclusion and discrimination, such as poor, rural, Indigenous and Afrodescendent women and those with disabilities, caught up in human mobility or living in territories in conflict, among others. The region faces an unresolved demand for childcare, simultaneously with a rising population aged 65 or over —especially the population aged 80 and over in the coming decades. It is therefore urgent to strengthen social protection systems through care-centred contributory and non-contributory policies, focused both on caregivers and those who need care throughout the entire life cycle, especially long-term care.