Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Electoral political system

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

División Político Administrativa

An independent nation, part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Its form of government is parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the British Monarchy, represented in the country by a Governor General. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the Governor General based on their position as leader of the majority party or coalition in an election.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is divided into six administrative regions called "parishes".

Parlamento nacional

The National Parliament of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is unicameral. The House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has 23 seats, 15 of which are directly elected by universal suffrage by simple majority in single-member constituencies. In addition, there are six senators appointed by the governor general, four of whom are nominated by the leader of the majority party or coalition and two by the leader of the opposition, as well as two ex officio members, who are the speaker of the House and the attorney general.

Gobierno municipal

There are no local government structures in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Duración de mandatos

Prime Minister and House of Assembly: five years.

Sistema de representación

Representatives of the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: first-past-the-post system.

Tipo de listas

Non applicable.

Circunscripción electoral

House of Assembly representatives: 15 single-member constituencies.

Leyes sobre paridad y cuotas de género

Does not have.

Instrumentos jurídicos que norman el municipio

Local Authorities (Termination of Dissolution) Act, 1981.

Justicia electoral

Mixed system electoral management body: Electoral Office. 

Although there is government control over finances and other administrative matters, the Electoral Office is legally an independent body with regard to the conduct of elections to the House of Assembly.